To view our videos, you need to
enable JavaScript. Learn how.
install Adobe Flash 9 or above. Install now.

Then come back here and refresh the page.

You may have heard the rate of many common cancers is declining but that is not the case with melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.

Cancer itself is in essence unregulated cell growth or uncontrolled cell growth of any cell in the body. In regards to skin cancer specifically, there are three types of cells primarily in the skin-the basal cell, squamous cell and the melanocyte in the case of melanoma. Any one of those can become unregulated and form a cancer.

In terms risk factors for skin cancer, the lighter the color you are in terms of your skin color, your eye color, your hair color, that puts you at increased risk for developing skin cancer from ultraviolet light damaging the DNA of your skin. The other group that’s at risk would be individuals who have a history of skin cancer in their family.

The best way to prevent skin cancer is frankly to keep out of the sun. It is easier said than done living in the South but typically being out early in the morning or later in the day, it is safer. By using a good sunscreen and sun-protective clothing, you can really go very far towards protecting your skin. The other way is early detection. So if one discovers a mole that’s getting darker, larger, irregular shape or border, it is important to bring that to the attention of a dermatologist as soon as possible.

There are also guidelines to follow for screening, as it is best to have one done while you are in your early 30's. If you have a history of skin cancer in your family or a history of melanoma specifically, then having one even earlier is important, even as early as your 20s. Typically, every year is a good idea if you have a high risk of skin cancer. Otherwise, every other year, or every third year works.

The bottom line is early detection is the key to successful treatment.